Wealthy countries have pledged to contribute a combined $100 billion a year to help developing nations manage climate change. A Reuters review turned up at least $3 billion toward those efforts that was spent not on solar panels or wind farms but on coal-fired power, airports, crime-fighting or other programs that do little or nothing to ease the effects of climate change.
Special Report
Search our database of questionable climate funding
Search the database below to find details and additional documentation for 74 contributions featured as examples or summary totals in the Reuters special report. The financing includes at least $9 billion that will continue reliance on fossil fuels, more than $776.3 million in airport expansions and more than $500 million in contributions that were later canceled with no funds paid out.
European Union 2017
European Union 2017
European Union 2017
European Union 2018
European Union 2018
European Union 2018
France 2016
France 2017
France 2018
Germany 2020
Italy 2018
Italy 2019
Italy 2020
Italy 2020
Italy 2020
Italy 2020
Italy 2020
Italy 2020
Italy 2020
Italy 2020
Italy 2020
Japan 2017
Japan 2017
Japan 2018
Japan 2018
Japan 2018
Japan 2019
Japan 2019
Japan 2019
Japan 2019
Japan 2020
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2017
Sweden 2018
United States 2016
United States 2016
Method
Reporters from Reuters and Big Local News, a non-profit journalism organization at Stanford University, examined thousands of records countries submitted to the U.N. Climate Change secretariat to document contributions from 2015 to 2020.
Details displayed under “description” and “funding type” are shown exactly as they appeared in the countries’ reports to the U.N. Funding sources include grants, equity and loans. Loans are typically described as concessional if they have favorable terms such as below-market rates. Non-concessional loans have market rates and less generous terms.
Note
Data is current as of April 23, 2023
Sources
Climate finance data nations reported to the U.N. and documents Reuters obtained through requests to governments and other entities
Credits
Edited by Janet Roberts, Feilding Cage and Ben Welsh
Standards
Thomson Reuters is dedicated to upholding the Trust Principles. Learn more by reading our commitment to independence, integrity and freedom from bias.