Special Report

Search our database of questionable climate funding

Wealthy countries have pledged to contribute a combined $100 billion a year to help developing nations manage climate change. A Reuters review turned up at least $3 billion toward those efforts that was spent not on solar panels or wind farms but on coal-fired power, airports, crime-fighting or other programs that do little or nothing to ease the effects of climate change.

Search the database below to find details and additional documentation for 74 contributions featured as examples or summary totals in the Reuters special report. The financing includes at least $9 billion that will continue reliance on fossil fuels, more than $776.3 million in airport expansions and more than $500 million in contributions that were later canceled with no funds paid out.

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Belgium 2015

Lacks relevance
Sources: 1, 2

European Union 2017

Lacks relevance
Source: 1

European Union 2017

Lacks relevance
Source: 1

European Union 2017

Lacks relevance
Source: 1

European Union 2018

Lacks relevance
Source: 1

European Union 2018

Lacks relevance
Source: 1

European Union 2018

Lacks relevance
Source: 1

France 2016

Canceled

France 2017

Canceled

France 2018

Canceled

Germany 2020

Lacks relevance
Source: 1

Italy 2016

Lacks relevance
Sources: 1, 2

Italy 2018

Lacks relevance
Sources: 1, 2

Italy 2018

Lacks relevance
Source: 1

Italy 2018

Lacks relevance
Sources: 1, 2

Italy 2019

Lacks relevance
Sources: 1, 2

Italy 2019

Lacks relevance

Italy 2020

Lacks relevance
Sources: 1, 2

Italy 2020

Lacks relevance

Italy 2020

Lacks relevance

Italy 2020

Lacks relevance

Italy 2020

Lacks relevance

Italy 2020

Lacks relevance

Italy 2020

Lacks relevance
Sources: 1, 2

Italy 2020

Lacks relevance
Sources: 1, 2

Italy 2020

Lacks relevance
Source: 1

Italy 2020

Lacks relevance
Source: 1

Italy 2020

Lacks relevance
Sources: 1, 2

Italy 2020

Lacks relevance
Source: 1

Italy 2020

Lacks relevance
Source: 1

Japan 2015

Increased emissions
Airports
Sources: 1, 2

Japan 2016

Increased emissions
Fossil fuels
Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Japan 2016

Increased emissions
Airports
Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Japan 2017

Increased emissions
Fossil fuels
Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Japan 2017

Fossil fuels
Source: 1

Japan 2017

Fossil fuels
Source: 1

Japan 2017

Fossil fuels
Sources: 1, 2, 3

Japan 2018

Increased emissions
Fossil fuels
Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Japan 2018

Fossil fuels
Source: 1

Japan 2018

Fossil fuels
Source: 1

Japan 2018

Fossil fuels
Source: 1

Japan 2019

Increased emissions
Fossil fuels
Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Japan 2019

Fossil fuels
Source: 1

Japan 2019

Fossil fuels
Source: 1

Japan 2019

Fossil fuels
Source: 1

Japan 2019

Fossil fuels
Source: 1

Japan 2020

Lacks relevance
Sources: 1, 2

Japan 2020

Lacks relevance
Sources: 1, 2

Japan 2020

Fossil fuels
Source: 1

Japan 2020

Airports
Sources: 1, 2, 3

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2017

Lacks relevance

Sweden 2018

Lacks relevance

United States 2016

Lacks relevance
Source: 1

United States 2016

Canceled

United States 2019

Lacks relevance
Sources: 1, 2, 3
Method

Reporters from Reuters and Big Local News, a non-profit journalism organization at Stanford University, examined thousands of records countries submitted to the U.N. Climate Change secretariat to document contributions from 2015 to 2020.

Details displayed under “description” and “funding type” are shown exactly as they appeared in the countries’ reports to the U.N. Funding sources include grants, equity and loans. Loans are typically described as concessional if they have favorable terms such as below-market rates. Non-concessional loans have market rates and less generous terms.

Note

Data is current as of April 23, 2023

Sources

Climate finance data nations reported to the U.N. and documents Reuters obtained through requests to governments and other entities

Credits

Edited by Janet Roberts, Feilding Cage and Ben Welsh

Standards

Thomson Reuters is dedicated to upholding the Trust Principles. Learn more by reading our commitment to independence, integrity and freedom from bias.